Fire retardant clothing is essential for those who work in environments with high fire risks.
To maintain their effectiveness, these garments must be washed and dried properly.
Choosing the right cleaners and detergents is crucial, as some products can compromise the protective features of the clothing.
By following the correct washing procedures and using appropriate equipment, it’s possible to clean fire retardant clothing effectively and without compromising safety.
Proper care extends the life of these protective garments, ensuring they continue to offer the necessary protection.
3 Types Of Flame Retardant Fabrics
Knowing the varying types of flame retardant fabrics is important as different types come with different care and safety considerations.
Inherently Fire Retardant Fibers
These are fibers that are naturally fire resistant, so there is no need to use fire retardant chemicals to alter their fire resistance.
Treated Fabrics
Fire retardant chemicals are used to make these fabrics fire-resistant. Cotton is an example; it’s not naturally fire resistant, but by using fire retardant chemicals, cotton can be made fire resistant.
Blends
Some fire-retardant fabrics are a hybrid combination of inherently fire-retardant fibers and treated ones.
How To Wash Your Fire Retardant Clothing?
- Wash your fire retardant clothing separately. When fire retardant clothing is washed with other clothing that is not fire resistant, its protection may decrease. Separately washing your FR clothing will prevent your FR clothes from being contaminated.
- Before you load your fire-retardant clothes into the washer, turn them inside out. This will reduce streaking and abrasion.
- Avoid washing at the hottest temperature setting. If the temperature of the water is too high, your flame retardant clothing may shrink. Select warm or cool temperatures. Your clothing’s care label will have information regarding what’s the optimum and maximum temperature for it. Avoid letting the clothes soak in the washer for too long, as it can damage the garment’s protective capabilities.
- Wash your fire-retardant clothes with a non-bleach detergent. Bleach can harm your FR clothing. Check the label on your detergent to ensure it doesn’t contain liquid non-chlorine or chlorine bleach. Liquid detergent is your best option for washing your FR garment. Avoid fabric softeners and starch also, as both can damage your clothing’s protection.
Caring for Fire-Resistant Clothing
For optimal protection, fire-resistant (FR) clothing should be washed separately. Mixing these garments with regular clothing might reduce their ability to protect.
Washing them alone helps keep them clean and effective.
Turn FR clothes inside out before putting them in the washing machine. This minimizes streaks and wear on the fabric.
Avoid washing FR garments in very hot water, as high temperatures can cause shrinkage. It is recommended to use warm or cool water. Check the care label for the best and maximum temperatures.
Do not leave clothes soaking in the washer too long, as this might harm their protective features.
Use a detergent that does not contain bleach. Bleach can reduce the clothing’s flame-resistant properties.
Always check the detergent label to make sure it does not have any kind of bleach. Liquid detergent works best for these clothes.
Do not use fabric softeners or starch, as they can decrease the garment’s safety performance.
Keeping Fire-Resistant Clothes Dry
Fire-resistant clothes can shrink up to 5% even with care. It is important to check how they fit after each wash.
For drying, choose low or medium heat settings to help limit shrinking.
Avoid using fabric sheets in the dryer. They can leave behind a flammable layer that undermines safety.
Over-drying should also be avoiding. This can trigger more shrinkage, even if the clothes seem dry.
Getting Rid of Stains
Cleaning flame-resistant clothing promptly is crucial to maintain its protective qualities. Use hot water and a regular detergent, letting it soak for 3-5 minutes before rinsing thoroughly.
Avoid any bleach products to prevent damaging the material.
For tougher stains, check if the garments can be dry-cleaned, as this option can help tackle more stubborn spots.